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News - Zurich settles bid-rigging charge


Zurich Financial Services has agreed to pay $153m (88m) to settle insurance bid-rigging charges by three US states.


The agreements with New York, Illinois and Connecticut bring to about $325m in such settlements it has made in the US.


Zurich was accused of conspiring with other insurers to fix prices for certain policies. It has , but not admitted to breaking any laws.


It has agreed to stop paying special commissions to encourage brokers to steer business its way.


‘Moving forward’


New York state Attorney General Eliot Spitzer said Zurich had also pledged to adopt “a series of sweeping reforms”.


“Zurich’s to acknowledge problems, adopt reforms and provide appropriate to customers will help the company move forward and will help promote full and fair competition in the insurance industry,” said Mr Spitzer.


Zurich’s settlement comes less than two months after the world’s biggest insurer American International Group paid a record $1.64bn agreement on many of the same charges.


Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Attorney General, said investigations against other insurance firms were continuing.


“We’re out to obliterate a culture of corruption,” he said.

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Posted by rometw on 04-30-2008 at 06:04 am
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News - Wales: Financial disaster?


Smaller independent financial advisers like Treorchy’s Lifestyle Financial Choices tend to be members of a network.

from insurance companies are paid to IFAs like Lifestyle through the network.

Lifestyle claims that the closure of network company Interlink has cost them 100,000.

David Westcott is a Director of Lifestyle Financial Choices.

David Westcott

Cash inflow to Lifestyle Financial Choices has stopped

“To be running a business and to have your cash flow stopped and then be told that you can not trade for a number of weeks, that is a massive impact.”

What went wrong?

Interlink recorded a 400,000 profit last year - so what went wrong?

Interlink Chairman Roy Tomkinson told Politics Show that the cost of insurance cover became prohibitive.

When plans to sell part of the company for 2m fell through, closure beckoned.

Whilst these problems were at their height last January, the FSA visited Interlink to review the firm.

Mike Gwyther, of Kingswood IFA in Abercynon, wants to know what was the result of that investigation.

Mike Gwyther

Mike Gwyther: ‘We want to know why’

“We want to know whether they strictly monitored the company, had a look at the accounts …

“I mean, it is a ridiculous situation that two months after their visit the company collapses. And we want to know why.”

Red tape?

The FSA told Politics Show it is bound by legislation not to discuss dealings with regulated firms, with third parties, unless enforcement action has been taken.

Without a network, Interlink’s member firms found themselves without to trade until they connected to another network company.

But unfortunately the red tape involved in making that sort of switch has kept many of them from making any money for several weeks, at a tremendous cost.

Now they are asking why the FSA makes it so difficult for them to keep trading when they have done nothing wrong.

Adam Price, Plaid Cymru MP for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr

Adam Price, MP: ‘Investors punished by regulatory failure’

One Welsh MP feels the FSA has a duty to address the situation. Adam Price is Plaid Cymru MP for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr.

“Obviously something has gone amiss within the network company Interlink but also something has gone amiss with the regulator.

“The only people that are innocent here, of course, are the Financial Advisors themselves and their customers.

“Why should they be punished for the lack of oversight by the regulator?”

Pension owed

Howard Davies

Howard Davies may have lost his pension

Private individuals have also been hit by the closure. Howard Davies is owed a pension of over 100,000 by Interlink.

“To find out that basically around us had collapsed as far as my pension is concerned is probably one of the worst shocks I have ever had in my life.”

Many working in the financial industry are adamant that lessons must be learnt from this crisis and that the FSA must regain its bite.

If not, the for Welsh businesses and their customers could be grave indeed.

Politics Show

Politics Show Wales wants your views. Let us know what you think.

Have your say

That is the Politics Show Sunday 16 May at Midday.

If you want to have your say, you can call 0845 300 90 10, or e-mail via the website.

Or write to: The Politics Show, Room 1060, BBC Wales, Llandaff, Cardiff. CF5 2YO

The Politics Show - we aim to get closer to your community with our presenter, Rhun ap Iorwerth.

Tune in to BBC One on Sundays at Noon.

Send us your comments:

Name:

Your E-mail address:

Country:

Comments:

Disclaimer: The BBC may edit your comments and cannot guarantee that all emails will be published.

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Posted by rometw on 04-28-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - Consumer chief takes aim at finance firms

Peter Vicary-Smith is the new head of Which, formerly known as the Consumers’ Association.

He replaces Dame Sheila McKechnie, who died in January.

For nearly fifty years, Which has been one of the UK’s most powerful consumer voices.

As National Consumer Week draws to a close and the Financial Services Authority (FSA) prepares to start regulating mortgages from 31 October, Mr Vicary-Smith tells BBC News there are plenty of battles for Which to fight.

Which has long said financial firms need to clean up their act - how well do you think they are doing?

There is still something rotten at the heart of UK financial services.

All too often banks and insurers are looking to just make a quick profit from their customers.

There is little thought given to the lifetime value of a customer.



The way financial services are sold needs to change, we need to get away from commission based selling


Treat a customer right and price yourself and you will keep their business for many years and make more money in the long run.

Many retailers get this lesson but not financial firms.

Only if this short-term mindset changes will confidence return to UK savings and pensions.

What can banks and insurers do to raise their game?

We would like to see much more transparency in the credit marketplace.

It is often difficult for consumers to tell how much a loan or credit card will cost them.

In addition, lenders need to drop their policy of charging people penalties for repaying a loan early.

The way financial services are sold needs to change. We need to get away from commission-based selling.

Financial advisers recommending products, purely so that they can earn fat commissions, has done a great deal of damage to consumers.

Dame Sheila McKechnie famously described the FSA as being asleep on the job - do you think the watchdog is still snoozing?

The FSA has a conflicting remit.



Any reforms of the UK financial services system has happened after a scandal has broken


It is meant to protect consumers at the same time as promoting UK financial services.

Experience has shown that this circle cannot be squared.

If, for example, the FSA becomes aware that a UK bank or insurer is in does it reveal this in order to protect the interest of consumers, in the knowledge that it may sound the death knell of the institution?

It boils down to one question, where does the prime duty of the FSA lie, with consumers or the industry?

Do you think the FSA is up to regulating UK mortgages?

Any reform of the UK financial services system has (only) happened after a scandal has broken.

Regulation has been reactive rather than proactive.

Admittedly, the FSA has suffered from the fact that it has only had sway over part of the financial services industry.

Taking over the regulation of mortgages is an enormous task as peoples’ homes are their biggest asset and the scandal over endowment mortgages has shown the damage that can be done by mis-selling.

What else do you think is troubling UK consumers?

We recently launched our bite back programme - an online consultation with our members.

The idea of bite back is to see what is on the minds of our members.



From surly shop assistants, food labelling to internet spam, people feel the drip, drip, drip of daily irritations


So far bite back has shown that members feel that many UK businesses and public bodies have little respect for them.

From surly shop assistants, food labelling to internet spam, people feel the drip, drip, drip of daily irritations.

The concerns may not be major on their own but combined they highlight a culture of lack of respect for the consumer.

We plan to base our future campaigns on the feedback we receive through bite back.

Do you have sufficient clout to promote the interests of consumers?

My clout comes from 950,000 Which members.

We can make a real difference and have done so on many occasions in the past.

We are one of very few groups that has new powers under the Enterprise Act to request an Office of Fair Trading (OFT) investigation, a process known as a .

The right to make a super-complaint gives our members a direct route to the government and ensures that a major issue will be investigated.

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Posted by rometw on 04-27-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - Fewer firms face finance censure

The number of firms being found guilty of wrongdoing by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has fallen in 2005, law firm Simmons & Simmons has said.


It calculated that the number of firms censured so far this year is 19, compared with 81 for the whole of 2004.


Late last year the FSA was criticised by an independent tribunal for “defective” enforcement .


But the FSA insisted that the fall reflected market rather than a policy of it acting more cautiously.


“We don’t judge ourselves by how many fines we impose. The number and level of fines simply reflects what is going on in the market,” FSA spokesman Rob McIvor told BBC News.


“At certain times we carry out more investigations, while at other times there are fewer cases in the system.”


Mr McIvor added that any suggestion that the FSA was running scared and had reined in enforcement action was “half-baked, wishful thinking.”


Mis-selling case


Last December, insurer Legal & General took the FSA to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal over a fine imposed for mis-selling .


It was the first time a major bank or insurer had taken the City regulator to the tribunal.


The insurer alleged during its submission to the tribunal that the FSA investigation had been unfair.


The tribunal concluded that mis-selling had taken place but in far fewer cases than had been presumed by the FSA investigators.


As a result, the tribunal said that the fine imposed on Legal & General should be cut from 1.1m to 575,000.


But the tribunal, while cutting the fine roughly in half, decided that the FSA’s decision to impose a fine had not been and that L&G should pay its own legal costs.


However, the tribunal reiterated its view that the FSA’s approach to the case had been opaque and subjective.


Following the tribunals decision a review of the FSA’s enforcement procedures was announced.


The results of the review are due to be published in July.

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Posted by rometw on 04-26-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - AIG ex-boss avoids criminal case

The New York authorities investigating irregularities at insurance giant AIG have dropped criminal charges against former boss Maurice Greenberg.


Attorney General Eliot Spitzer had brought a lawsuit accusing Mr Greenberg of manipulating the firm’s finances to boost its share price.


He has now decided to pursue the action in a civil case.


Mr Greenberg led AIG for 38 years, but stood down in March investigations into some of its deals.


He has previously refused to answer from , invoking rights under US law which protect people from self-incrimination.


In May, AIG admitted that it had its net profit for the five years to 2004 by 10%, or $3.9bn (2.3bn).

Posted by rometw on 04-25-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - South Africa empowers black finance

Workers and shareholders in South Africa’s financial sector are digesting the impact of a Black Economic Empowerment charter released late last week.

A feverish process could be about to take off as a consequence of the reforms, in part because all firms in the sector are expected to require more staff, experts predicted.

“There is an element of competitiveness that will increase as a result of the charter,” Securities and Investment Professionals’ Kennedy Bungane told BBC World Business Report.

“But the poaching of staff will not only be internal to the sector itself, but from other sectors, from academia, from other areas of industry in South Africa.

The charter, which has been drawn up by the industry itself, has been described as a document.

Employment equity: Black by 2008:
25% at executive level

20-25% at senior level

30% at middle level

40-50% at junior level

33% at board level

It promises to ensure that at least a quarter of all companies in the sector will be owned by black people before the end of the decade.

By then, black people’s skills should have improved dramatically, and they should have more control and be represented to a greater extent in financial firms’ management.

In addition, companies should boost their social investment.

Poor households

Ten industry associations were involved in negotiations ahead of the charter’s release, including the investment, insurance and banking businesses.

Unit trusts, fund managers and brokerage firms also back the reforms, as do black professionals and black businesses.

Beyond setting out a strict timetable for ownership and employment reforms in order to improve the lot of those professionally involved in the financial services sector, the charter also seeks to provide better access to financial services for poor households.

Up to 75bn rand (6.3m; $10.5m) will be set aside by the industry for so-called empowerment financing.

The timescale of the reforms and their scope should ensure that the industry is not destabilised, Mr Bungane believed.

“The objective of the charter was always to be transformational and yet achievable,” said Mr Bungane.

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Posted by rometw on 04-24-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - Buffett firm helps with SEC probe


US financial regulators have requested information from Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway group as part of a probe into certain insurance products.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has asked the billionaire firm to provide documents relating to the sale of “non-traditional” products.

The watchdog is examining allegations that these products have been misused to manipulate corporate earnings.

Berkshire, which is not accused of any wrongdoing, has said it will cooperate.

Full cooperation

The SEC is seeking information from General Re, Berkshire’s reinsurance unit, as part of a wider inquiry into the legality of “non-traditional” policies, also known in the industry as “loss mitigation” or “retroactive” products.

The regulator is investigating claims that some companies have used these products to hide losses from investors. The accounting rules governing these products are unclear.



The culture at Berkshire is such that they would congenitally be unlikely to play anywhere close to the line


Thomas Russo, Gardner Russo and Gardner

Leading insurers such as ACE, Chubb, Swiss Re and Zurich Financial, have already been approached to hand over for the .

“Berkshire Hathaway and General Re will cooperate fully with the request,” the company said in a statement.

“Non-traditional” policies provided less than 1% of Berkshire Hathaway’s income in the first nine months of 2004.

High standards

One fund manager said it was unlikely that Berkshire or any of its affiliate companies would have contravened .

“The culture at Berkshire is such that they would congenitally be unlikely to play anywhere close to the line,” Thomas Russo, a partner at Gardner, Russo and Gardner, told Reuters.

“It is possible that an individual could have fallen short of Berkshire’s standards or the law but it is unlikely given Berkshire’s culture.”

The company, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, has interests in a variety of different industries but in insurance and re-insurance.

Mr Buffett - known as the Sage of Omaha for his profitable investment decisions - is the world’s second-richest man with an estimated fortune of $41bn.

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Posted by rometw on 04-23-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - ING bank faces charges in the US

US officials have accused ING Groep of failing to properly disclose fees it earned running a $180m (98m) New Hampshire state retirement fund.


say the Dutch bank did not disclose conflicts of interest that may have affected investment choices.


The company denies the charges and said it was cooperating with authorities.


New Hampshire regulators have ordered ING to stop any actions that may compromise the fund and said it will be seeking damages from the firm.


Dana Ripley, a spokesman for ING in the US, said ING had “received no improper or undisclosed fees in with the New Hampshire fund.”


“All relevant arrangements were disclosed in the product prospectus,” he added.


Wider claims


The companies involved in the charges are ING Financial Advisors and ING Life Insurance and Annuity Co.


As well as the that ING was paid to recommend investment vehicles and tools from favoured companies, it also is accused of “market timing” and “late trading”.


Market timing involves moving money in and out of a fund quickly for short-term gains, and is frowned upon in the industry because it increases costs and hampers the of the fund for its , analysts said.


Late trading is when share orders are placed for funds after the end of stock market hours but are executed at that day’s price and not the following session’s closing price.


An investigation into these practices amongst fund management companies and investment firms was launched in 2003 by New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, resulting in billion-dollar fines.

How do yo think, is it true about ?

Posted by rometw on 04-22-2008 at 11:04 am
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News - Saga in £1.35bn management buyout


Holidays-to-insurance company Saga has been sold in a 1.35bn ($2.43bn) management buyout deal backed by private equity firm Charterhouse.

The news comes just a few weeks after the company announced it was planning a share flotation.

The sale will see staff at Saga receive a one-off bonus of 1,000 for every year they have worked at the company.

Saga was founded in 1951 as a single hotel in Folkestone, but now has a database of 7.6 million customers.

The firm has expanded from a holiday business into insurance, services, magazine and radio.

Saga employs about 2,500 people and earlier this year reported an annual turnover of 382.7m and profits of 81.6m.

Close decision

“There has been enormous interest in this business from both private equity and public markets,” said chairman Roger De Haan.

“It has been a very decision between the two options, but we feel that a management buy-out, supported by Charterhouse, is in the best interests of the , employees and customers.”

Following the buyout, staff will also get the chance to become shareholders in the company.

The Saga management team will remain unchanged the deal.

Posted by rometw on 04-21-2008 at 10:04 am
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News - Stock off-load eases Ambani feud


A feud between the two brothers who run India’s largest private firm, Reliance, may be eased by the elder brother’s decision to off-load some stock.

Mukesh Ambani gave up a 12.01% stake in mobile phone firm Reliance Infocomm.

The war of words began last month when he said there were “ownership issues” with younger brother, Anil, hitting the value of shares.

Reliance’s stock price has since recovered, and news of the Infocomm annulment pushed it up on Friday.

Reliance Infocomm is India’s leading cell phone provider.



The annulment of shares move has raised hopes of reconciliation


Jaspreet Singh, analyst

Mukesh Ambani’s stake was regarded as a “sweat equity” - a tranche of shares received at a discounted market price.

Anil Ambani was reported to be unhappy with the .

Reliance issued a statement on Thursday, saying: “For the last few weeks, a sustained campaign is being carried
out about the acquisition of 500m Reliance Infocomm shares at face value by Mukesh Ambani.

“(Mukesh) Ambani has sought annulment of this and his request has been accepted by the board of Reliance
Communications Infrastructure Limited.”

Intestate

Analysts are unsure whether this will help end the brothers’ differences or whether Mukesh is seeking a bargaining chip to force Anil to yield influence in other areas, particularly Reliance Energy.

Anil Ambani

Anil is more flamboyant and has political ambitions

However, one senior equity analyst, Jaspreet Singh, told the Times of India the move was “a very positive development”.

“The tension between the brothers may ease somewhat… the annulment of shares move has raised hopes of reconciliation ahead of the crucial company board meeting next week.”

The feud has dominated the news for the past month in India

Mukesh, 47, and Anil, 45, have run the conglomerate since their father’s death, intestate, in July 2002.

Reliance spans textiles, , petrochemicals, petroleum refining and marketing, oil and gas exploration, insurance and financial services among other areas.

The industrial empire includes India’s largest - and the world’s fifth largest - petroleum refinery.

Mukesh and Anil are contrasting figures, the former conservative, the latter more flamboyant and with political ambitions.

While the differences between the siblings have long been discussed in corporate circles, it was only last month the spat came out into the open.

Posted by rometw on 04-20-2008 at 10:04 am
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